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NEW QUESTION # 32
Which one of the following is a Natural Disaster?
- A. Human Error
- B. Hurricanes
- C. Grid Failure
- D. Blackouts
Answer: B
Explanation:
According to the CDCP® Preparation Guide, a natural disaster is a catastrophic event that is caused by natural forces and has a significant impact on human lives, property, and environment. Hurricanes are examples of natural disasters, as they are powerful storms that form over warm ocean waters and produce strong winds, heavy rain, storm surges, and flooding. Grid failure, blackouts, and human error are not natural disasters, but rather man-made or technological disasters that result from failures or errors in human systems or activities.
References: CDCP® Preparation Guide, page 9. Natural Disaster Readiness for Data Centers. EM-DAT - The international disaster database. PDC Global - Pacific Disaster Center.
NEW QUESTION # 33
Which type of copper wire is used for grounding the racks to the SRG?
- A. Braided copper wire or flat copper strip.
- B. Thick copper cable to create better grounding.
- C. Copper cable with plastic insulation (isolation).
- D. Thin copper cable to keep the cost low for grounding.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The type of copper wire that is used for grounding the racks to the SRG (signal reference grid) in a data centre is braided copper wire or flat copper strip, according to the CDCP Preparation Guide1 and various web sources234. Braided copper wire or flat copper strip are preferred over thin or thick copper cable for grounding purposes, because they havelower impedance and higher surface area, which allow better dissipation of electrical noise and interference. Moreover, braided copper wire or flat copper strip are more flexible and durable than copper cable, which make them easier to install and maintain. Braided copper wire or flat copper strip should be connected to the SRG using exothermic welding or other code-compliant methods, and should follow the relevant standards and codes, such as ANSI/TIA/EIA-607 and NFPA 70.
References:
1: CDCP Preparation Guide, page 23, section 2.4.2 2: Signal Reference Grid | Enterprise Data Center Design and Methodology5, page 1, section 1 3: Grounding System Ground Rod Stacking Installation - Rain Bird6, page 1, section 1 4: SmartRack Copper Bus Grounding Bar - Eaton Website7, page 1, section 1
NEW QUESTION # 34
What should be considered when implementing hot- or cold-aisle containment in an existing computer room?
- A. The delta-T of the equipment will increase too much causing reliability issues.
- B. It will be more difficult to install power and network cabling in the contained area.
- C. Equipment will get too hot at the rear (back) of the rack potentially resulting in more ICT hardware failures.
- D. It creates potential issues with the existing fire suppression system(s).
Answer: D
Explanation:
Hot- or cold-aisle containment is a strategy to improve the cooling efficiency and reduce the energy consumption of data centers by isolating the hot exhaust air from the cold supply air. However, implementing this strategy in an existing computer room may create potential issues with the existing fire suppression system(s), such as:
*The containment barriers may interfere with the distribution and activation of the fire suppression agents, such as water, gas, or aerosol, and reduce their effectiveness in extinguishing a fire.
*The containment barriers may create pockets of high temperature and pressure that could damage the equipment or the containment structure itself in the event of a fire.
*The containment barriers may obstruct the access and visibility of the fire detection and alarm devices, such as smoke detectors, heat sensors, or manual call points, and delay the response time of the fire suppression system(s).
*The containment barriers may violate the local fire codes and regulations that specify the minimum clearance and ventilation requirements for the data center.
Therefore, when implementing hot- or cold-aisle containment in an existing computer room, it is important to consider the impact on the existing fire suppression system(s) and take appropriate measures to ensure the safety and compliance of the data center, such as:
*Consulting with the fire authorities and the fire suppression system vendor to assess the compatibility and suitability of the containment solution with the existing fire suppression system(s).
*Modifying or upgrading the existing fire suppression system(s) to accommodate the containment solution, such as relocating or adding fire suppression devices, adjusting the discharge rate and pressure, or installing a secondary fire suppression system within the contained area.
*Installing fire-rated containment barriers that can withstand high temperatures and resist the spread of fire and smoke, and that have self-closing or automatic release mechanisms in case of a fire.
*Installing fire detection and alarm devices within the contained area and ensuring their proper integration and communication with the existing fire suppression system(s).
*Conducting regular testing and maintenance of the fire suppression system(s) and the containment solution to ensure their functionality and reliability.
References: EPI Data Centre Framework, Module 4: Fire Protection, page 10-11. EPI Data Centre Professional (CDCP®) Reference Materials, page 66-67. 1, 2, 3.
NEW QUESTION # 35
Which design consideration should be implemented with an Inergen-based fire suppression system?
- A. Install the gas containers (tanks) close to the data centre.
- B. Pressure relief valves are required in the room that needs protection.
- C. Install protective covers around the nozzles to avoid accidental gas dumps.
- D. To use Inergen only for fires which are not related to electrical power.
Answer: B
Explanation:
A design consideration that should be implemented with an Inergen-based fire suppression system is to install pressure relief valves in the room that needs protection. Inergen is a clean agent fire suppression system that uses a mixture of inert gases (nitrogen, argon, and carbon dioxide) to displace the oxygen in the room and extinguish the fire. However, when Inergen is released into the room, it creates a sudden increase in pressure, which can damage the walls, doors, windows, and ceilings of the room. To prevent this, pressure relief valves are required to vent the excess pressure to the outside and maintain a safe pressure level inside the room.
Pressure relief valves should be designed and installed in accordance with the relevant standards and codes, such as NFPA 2001 and ISO 14520.
References:
1: CDCP Preparation Guide, page 24, section 2.4.3 2: Data Center Fire Suppression Systems Bring Unexpected Risk3, page 1, section 1 4: Inergen from Fire Eater - CSC Datacenter5, page 1, section 1 6:
Inergen Fire Suppression System7, page 1, section 1
NEW QUESTION # 36
Which source is used in fiber cable to transmit data?
- A. Signals
- B. Pulse
- C. Electric
- D. Light
Answer: D
Explanation:
Fiber-optic cables use light as the source to transmit data. Light pulses are modulated to carry information through an optical fiber. The light is confined in the core of the fiber by total internal reflection at the core-cladding interface. The light travels along the fiber with minimal loss or interference, making it suitable for long-distance and high-bandwidth applications.
References: EPI Data Centre Training Framework, Principle of Data transmission through fiber optic cables, Fiber-optic communication
NEW QUESTION # 37
Which one of the following is an example of Direct Cost?
- A. Legal fees
- B. Negative public relations
- C. Damaged brand perception
- D. Reduced customer satisfaction
Answer: A
Explanation:
Legal fees are an example of direct cost because they can be directly attributed to a specific project, product, or service. Legal fees are incurred for the purpose of obtaining legal advice, drafting contracts, resolving disputes, or complying with regulations related to the core business activity. Legal fees are not general overhead expenses that are shared by multiple cost objects.
References: EPI Data Centre Training Framework, CDCP Preparation Guide, Direct Cost - Overview, Examples, Tax Implications
NEW QUESTION # 38
Which type of Humidifier suspends quartz lamps over an open pool of water?
- A. Ultrasonic Humidifier
- B. Water Canister Humidifier
- C. Steam Canister Humidifier
- D. Infrared Humidifiers
Answer: D
Explanation:
Infrared humidifiers are a type of humidifier that use quartz lamps to heat water in an open pool and evaporate it into the air. They are energy-intensive and require frequent maintenance and cleaning. They are not recommended for data centers, as they can introduce contaminants and bacteria into the air, and increase the risk of fire and electrical hazards.
References: EPI Data Centre Training Framework, CDCP Preparation Guide, Make Humidification Adjustments | ENERGY STAR
NEW QUESTION # 39
When dealing with glass door racks, cool air is injected into the rack from:
- A. The top of the rack through the fans and vents mounted inside the rack.
- B. The bottom of the rack.
- C. The rear door in a downflow direction.
- D. The front door in a downflow direction.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Glass door racks are a type of rack that have solid glass front doors and rear door heat exchangers (RDHx).
RDHx are devices that use facility coolant to absorb heat from the exhaust air of the IT equipment and return cool air to the room. RDHx can be either passive or active, depending on the fan configuration. In general, IT hardware within the rack is air-cooled and the door heat exchanger uses facility coolant to absorb heat from exhaust air to return air to the facility at or near inlet air temperature to the rack. This rear door heat exchanger can either be a passive or active solution. When dealing with glass door racks, cool air is injected into the rack from the rear door in a downflow direction. This means that the cool air flows from the top to the bottom of the rack, following the natural convection of the hot air rising. This way, the cool air can reach all the IT equipment in the rack and prevent hot spots or overheating.
References: [SOLVED] Rack - Solid or Mesh front door? - Data Center
IT](https://community.spiceworks.com/topic/510677-rack-solid-or-mesh-front-door), ChilledDoor, Rear Door Heat Exchanger | Data Center Cooling, ACS Door Heat Exchanger Requirements for Open Rack.
NEW QUESTION # 40
What is the minimum clearance space required below water sprinkler heads and nozzles of gas-based fire suppression systems?
- A. 60 cm / 24 inches
- B. 46 cm / 18 inches
- C. 120 cm / 47 inches
- D. 64 cm / 25 inches
Answer: B
Explanation:
The minimum clearance space required below water sprinkler heads and nozzles of gas-based fire suppression systems is 46 cm / 18 inches, according to the CDCP Preparation Guide1 and OSHA regulation 29 CFR
1910.159 © (10)2. This clearance space is necessary to ensure that the sprinkler spray or gas discharge can reach the fire and cover the protected area effectively. Any material or obstruction below this clearance space can interfere with the sprinkler or gas distribution and reduce the fire suppression performance. Therefore, building owners and managers should ensure that all storage and objects in the data centre are kept below this clearance space, and that the clearance space is maintained at all times.
References:
1: CDCP Preparation Guide, page 24, section 2.4.3 2: Clarification of OSHA regulation 29 CFR
1910.159©(10), Sprinkler ...3, page 1, section 1
NEW QUESTION # 41
Which is the most damaging type of floor load?
- A. Concentrated Load / Point Load (CP/ PL)
- B. Uniformly Distributed Load (UDL)
- C. Rolling Load (RL)
- D. All loads are equally damaging to raised floor tiles
Answer: C
Explanation:
The most damaging type of floor load for raised floor tiles in a data centre is the rolling load (RL), according to the CDCP Preparation Guide1 and various web sources234. A rolling load is the load that is applied by a moving object, such as a pallet jack, a forklift, or a rack on wheels. A rolling load can cause more stress and fatigue on the raised floor tiles than a static load, such as a concentrated load (CP) or a uniformly distributed load (UDL), because it creates dynamic forces and impacts that can crack, dent, or deform the tiles. Moreover, a rolling load can also damage the pedestals and stringers that support the tiles, and cause the tiles to become loose or misaligned. Therefore, when designing and installing a raised floor system, it is important to consider the maximum rolling load that the tiles can withstand, and to use appropriate materials and methods to enhance the strength and durability of the tiles. For example, some possible solutions include using steel or concrete-filled tiles, reinforcing the edges and corners of the tiles, and using locking or gravity-held systems to secure the tiles.
References:
1: CDCP Preparation Guide, page 23, section 2.4.2 2: Top 5 Considerations - Selecting a Data Center Raised Floor Tile5, page 1, section 1 3: Raised Floor Systems: Explained, Improved and Reinvented6, page 1, section
1 4: Raised Floor Systems: Common Problems and Solutions7, page 1, section 1
NEW QUESTION # 42
The UPS vendor is offering the latest model of their UPS to you. The vendor indicates that the UPS is categorized as VFD class.
Is this UPS a fit for your mission-critical data centre?
- A. Yes, but only if they install it with a 12-pulse rectifier.
- B. Yes, but only if you oversize the battery bank with 10%.
- C. No
- D. Yes
Answer: C
Explanation:
A UPS (uninterruptible power supply) that is categorized as VFD class is not a fit for your mission-critical data centre, because it does not provide adequate protection against voltage and frequency variations. VFD stands for Voltage and Frequency Dependent, which means that the output voltage and frequency of the UPS depend on the input voltage and frequency. VFD UPSs are also known as offline, standby, or line-interactive UPSs. They typically switch to battery power only when the input power fails or goes beyond a certain threshold. However, this switching may cause a brief interruption or a transient in the output power, which can affect the performance and reliability of the ICT equipment. Moreover, VFD UPSs do not filter or regulate the input power, which means that they pass on any voltage or frequency fluctuations, harmonics, or noise to the output power. These power quality issues can also damage or degrade the ICT equipment and the data.
For your mission-critical data centre, you need a UPS that is categorized as VFI class, which stands for Voltage and Frequency Independent. VFI UPSs are also known as online, continuous, or double-conversion UPSs. They provide a constant and clean output power that is independent of the input power. VFI UPSs convert the input AC power to DC power, and then convert it back to AC power with the desired voltage and frequency. This double conversion process isolates the output power from the input power, and eliminates any power quality issues. VFI UPSs also have zero switching time, which means that they do not cause any interruption or transient in the output power when switching to battery power. VFI UPSs are designed to protect the ICT equipment and the data from any adverse effects of voltage and frequency variations, and to ensure the highest level of availability and reliability.
References:
1: CDCP Preparation Guide, page 17, section 2.3.1 2: Understanding UPS Classification: Fuji Electric's Technical Guide3, page 1, section 1 4: Uninterruptible Power Supplies Key Product Criteria5, page 1, section
1 6: UPS Function: Reduced Input Voltage for VFDs - KEB7, page 1, section 1
NEW QUESTION # 43
Which one of the following is an Audible Signaling and Notification Device?
- A. Clocks
- B. Alarms
- C. Strobes
- D. Sirens
Answer: D
Explanation:
According to the CDCP® Preparation Guide, an audible signaling and notification device is a device that produces a sound to alert or notify the occupants of a data center of an event or condition. Sirens are examples of such devices, as they can emit loud and distinctive tones to warn of fire, emergency, or security incidents.
Strobes, on the other hand, are visual signaling and notification devices that produce flashes of light to attract attention or convey information. Alarms and clocks are not specific types of devices, but rather general terms that can refer to various audible or visual devices.
References: CDCP® Preparation Guide, page 30. Audible Visual Notification | System Sensor | Honeywell.
Audible-Visual Signaling Devices - AutomationDirect.
NEW QUESTION # 44
A fire extinguisher in the data centre is found which is classed as ABC.
Is this suitable?
- A. Only for fires not related to electrical power
- B. Depends on the brand
- C. No
- D. Yes
Answer: C
Explanation:
A fire extinguisher in the data centre that is classed as ABC is not suitable, because it contains dry chemical powder that can damage the ICT equipment and the data. ABC fire extinguishers are designed to fight Class A, B, and C fires, which are fueled by combustible materials, flammable liquids or gases, and electrical equipment, respectively. However, the dry chemical powder can leave a corrosive residue on the ICT equipment, which can cause short circuits, data loss, or malfunction. Moreover, the dry chemical powder can be difficult to clean, especially from the small spaces and crevices of the ICT equipment. Therefore, ABC fire extinguishers are not recommended for data centres, and should be replaced with more suitable fire extinguishers, such as clean agent fire extinguishers, which use gas or liquid that does not leave any residue or harm the ICT equipment.
References:
1: CDCP Preparation Guide, page 24, section 2.4.3 2: Data Center Fire Suppression: Overview & Protection Guide3, page 1, section 1 4: Fire Extinguisher Classes and Suitability5, page 1, section 1 6: SAFETY DATA SHEET Commercial ABC Dry Chemical (Fire Extinguishing Agent ...7, page 1,
NEW QUESTION # 45
Which one of the following is an Objective of Data Center Fire Protection?
- A. Representation
- B. Information
- C. Suppression
- D. Depression
Answer: C
Explanation:
The objective of data center fire protection is to suppress or extinguish a fire before it can cause significant damage to the equipment, personnel, or business continuity. Fire suppression systems are designed to reduce the heat, oxygen, or fuel elements of the fire triangle, and to limit the spread of fire and smoke. Fire suppression systems can be classified into two types: water-based and gas-based. Water-based systems include sprinklers, mist, and water spray systems, which use water as the extinguishing agent. Gas-based systems include inert gas, halocarbon, and clean agent systems, which use gases or chemicals as the extinguishing agent. The choice of fire suppression system depends on several factors, such as the fire risk, the type of fuel, the environmental impact, the reliability, the cost, and the compatibility with the data center equipment and operations.
References:
*EPI Data Centre Professional (CDCP®) Preparation Guide, page 31
*A Comprehensive Approach To Data Center Fire Safety
NEW QUESTION # 46
Cost of Downtime can be classified as.
- A. Direct and Indirect
- B. Mean and Median
- C. Classified and Declassified
- D. Up and Down
Answer: A
Explanation:
Cost of downtime is the total amount of money lost due to a data centre outage or disruption. It can be classified into two categories: direct and indirect. Direct costs are the immediate and measurable expenses incurred during or after an outage, such as lost revenue, lost productivity, recovery costs, compensation costs, penalties, etc. Indirect costs are the long-term and intangible impacts of an outage, such as reputation damage, customer dissatisfaction, loss of market share, legal liabilities, etc. Both direct and indirect costs can vary depending on the type, duration, and severity of the outage, as well as the industry, size, and location of the data centre.
References:
*EPI Data Centre Training Framework1
*EPI Data Centre Competence Framework2
*Understanding the Cost of Data Center Downtime3
*Uptime Institute's 2022 Outage Analysis Finds Downtime Costs and Consequences Worsening
*[INFOGRAPHIC] The Cost of Downtime: 21 Stats You Need to Know
NEW QUESTION # 47
The expected time to Recover/Repair from a system from a failure is defined as.
- A. MCBF
- B. MTTR
- C. MTBF
- D. MLBF
Answer: B
Explanation:
The expected time to recover or repair from a system from a failure is defined as MTTR (mean time to recovery or mean time to repair). MTTR is the average time it takes to restore a system or product to its normal operation after a failure. MTTR includes the time spent on detecting, diagnosing, and fixing the problem. MTTR is an important metric for measuring the reliability and availability of a system or product, as well as the efficiency and effectiveness of the incident management process. A lower MTTR indicates a faster and more reliable recovery or repair process.
References:
*EPI Data Centre Professional (CDCP®) Preparation Guide, page 17
*What is MTTR? | IBM
*Explained: All Meanings of MTTR and Other Incident Metrics
NEW QUESTION # 48
Which Class of Fires involves cooking appliances?
- A. Class B
- B. Class C
- C. Class A
- D. Class K
Answer: D
Explanation:
According to the EPI Data Centre Professional (CDCP®) Preparation Guide, Class K fires involve cooking appliances that use combustible cooking media such as vegetable or animal oils and fats (page 28). Class K fires require special extinguishing agents that can suppress the high-temperature flames and prevent re-ignition. Class K fires are different from Class B fires, which involve flammable liquids such as gasoline, oil, or paint.
References:
*EPI Data Centre Professional (CDCP®) Preparation Guide, page 28
*Fire Classes and Extinguishing Agents | The Fire Equipment Manufacturers' Association
NEW QUESTION # 49
What is the main advantage of busbar trunking compared to stand electrical cabling?
- A. Busbar trunking has a fixed power rating.
- B. Busbar trunking is less expensive.
- C. Busbar trunking allows for flexibility.
- D. Busbar trunking can be located both overhead and under the raised floor.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Busbar trunking systems are a method of power distribution using rigid copper or aluminium conductors to distribute the power around a building. Busbar trunking systems have many advantages over cables, such as lower space requirements, higher short-circuit strength, lower fire load, and easier installation. One of the main advantages of busbar trunking is that it allows for flexibility in terms of power transmission and distribution.
Busbar trunking systems can be easily relocated, modified, or expanded to accommodate changes in the building layout or load demand. Busbar trunking systems can also be fitted with various components, such as tap-off units, elbows, tees, and end feed units, to provide power to different locations and consumers. Busbar trunking systems can also be installed both overhead and under the raised floor, depending on the design and preference of the building.
References: Why I prefer busbar trunking systems more than cables | EEP, Why should you choose Busbar over Cable? - E+I Eng, Busbar VS Cables for Riser Applications - An Electrical Engineer.
NEW QUESTION # 50
Which one of the following is an example of Indirect Cost?
- A. Legal fees
- B. Damaged brand perception
- C. Cost revenues
- D. System recovery
Answer: B
Explanation:
Damaged brand perception is an example of an indirect cost because it is not directly related to a specific product or service, but rather to the overall reputation and image of the company. Damaged brand perception can result from various factors, such as poor quality, customer dissatisfaction, security breaches, or negative publicity. Damaged brandperception can affect the company's ability to attract and retain customers, partners, and investors, and thus reduce its profitability and competitiveness.
References: EPI Data Centre Training Framework, Indirect Cost: Definition and Example, What Is Indirect Cost? Definition, Types and Examples.
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