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NEW QUESTION 19
You are reviewing the testability of your SUT.
Which of the following BEST refers to the characteristic of OBSERVABILITY?
- A. The ability of the SUT to prevent unauthorized access to its components or data.
- B. The ability to exercise the SUT by entering inputs, triggering events and invoking methods
- C. The ability of the SUTto perform its intended function for a specified period of time
- D. The abilityto identify states, outputs, intermediate result and error messages in the SUT
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 20
You are working on a TAS for standalone application. The automated tests are developed based on a automation framework that allows interaction with GUI elements using on object orientated API. The GUI elements include menus, buttons, radio buttons, text toolbars and their properties.
Whilst automating a test, you have discovered that the GUI elements of some third party components are not identifiable by the automated tool you are using.
Which of the following is the FIRST stepthat you take to investigate this issue?
- A. Verify whether the GUI identification depends on the browser.
- B. Verify whether naming standards for variables and have been defined for the current automation solution
- C. Verify the testability support with the providers of the third party components
- D. Adopt an approach that uses the coordinates of the GUI elementsinstead
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 21
Which of thefollowingstatementsdoes NOT describe good practice for maintaining the TAS?
- A. The TAS must run in the development environment because development and programming knowledge are required for its maintainability
- B. The TAS must consist ofcomponents that can be easily replaced without affecting the overallbehavior of the TAS itself
- C. The TAS must separate the test scripts from the environment in which it runs and from the associated harnesses and artefacts
- D. The TAS must be under configuration management, along with the test suite,the testware artefacts and the test environment in which it runs
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 22
You are executing the first test run of a test automation suite of 200 tests. All the relevant information related to the state of the SUT and to the automated test execution is stored in a small database. During the Automated test run you observe that the first 10 test pass, while an abnormal termination occurs when executing the
11thtest. This test does not complete its execution and the overall execution of the suite is aborted. An immediate analysis of the abnormal termination is expected to be time consuming and you have been asked to produce a detailed report of the execution results for the first test run, as soon as possible.
What is the MOST important FIRST step to be taken immediately after the abnormal occurred when executing the 11thtest?
- A. Re-run the test automation suite starting from the 12thtest
- B. Re-run the test automation suite starting from the 1sttest.
- C. Take a backup of the database in its current state. So It can be analyzed later
- D. Return the database to a consistent state that allows subsequent test to run
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 23
Consider a TAS associated to dynamically changing software frequent releases. Your goal is todetermine the amount of effort required to maintain the automated tests of the regression test suite for each new release of the SUT.
What is the MOST important metric to collect to achieve your goal?
- A. The number ofautomated tests requiring maintenance, for each new release of the SUT.
- B. The code coverage achieved with the automated tests,for each new release of the SUT
- C. The time it takes to execute all the automated tests, for each new release of the SUT.
- D. The number of automated tests which fail because of a single software defect, for each new release of the SUT
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 24
Which of the following is NOT a technical design consideration for a TAA?
- A. Data used by the SUT, e.g configuration, users
- B. Availability of interfaces for the SUT to be testable
- C. The number of users for the SUT
- D. Standards and Legal requirements, e.g data privacy
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 25
Which of the following statements about the reuse of TAS artefacts is TRUE?
- A. Reusable TAS artifacts associated with the definition layer of the TAA include the adaptors to the SUT components and/or interfaces
- B. Communications maintenance and improvements for reusing TAS artefacts are modify addressed during the design of the TAA
- C. To enable reuse of TAS artefacts, a good design for reuse is built into the TAA and to further action are needed during the TAS lifecycle
- D. Reusable TAS artefacts can include components (or parts of components) associated with different layers of the TAA
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 26
Which of the following metrics could suggest, under certain condition that an automated regression test suite has NOT been updated for new functionalities added to the SUT?
- A. The ratio of commands to executable statements in the automation code of the regression test suite
- B. The defect density in the automation code of the regression test suite.
- C. The ratio of comments to executable statements in the SUT code.
- D. The SUT code coverage provided by the execution of the regression test suite.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 27
You have been asked to determine a TAS for a new release of a SUT,test should be automated wherever. The new release will consist of 5 new interfaces and an amendment to 3 existing interfaces. The new and amended interface will be deliver incrementally in 3 sprints, each lasting 2 weeks.
What would be the BEST Test Automation Solution (TAS) design in this scenario?
- A. Automate tests at both Component and System Level. Only do this automation once every interface has been fully developed or amended and manual testing has completed successfully.
- B. Automate tests at one level only, System level. Use only the newly developed interfaces and do not create any customized interfaces/test hooks.
- C. Automate the tests at two levels, Component and System level. Create customized hooks at Component level for interface not yet developed or amended. Only use the newly developed or amended interfaces to test at System level.
- D. Automate a test at once level, component level, Create customized interface/test hooks for this level where the interface has not yet been developed or amended.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 28
You identified a suitable project to pilot an automation tool and planned and conduced a pilot. The pilot has been successful and tool Is being deployed within your organization, with a plan to increase tool use by the one project at a time. During this rollout some test processes will be changed slightly to gain additional benefits from using the tool.
In the pilot project, a small set of manual tests were automated for the first time. You are currently monitoring the test automation efficiency and this reveals that the automationregimefor the tests is not yet mature.
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
- A. The test process should be radically changed to gain additional benefits from using the tool.
- B. The target defined for the project was inappropriate, because the automationregimeforthe automated tests at the end of the pilot is not yet mature.
- C. The pilot project should have been critical so that maximum benefits were delivered
- D. The approach used for deployed this tool is aligned to the standard success factor for deployment
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 29
Which of the following statement about the implementation of automated regression testing is FALSE?
- A. When automating regression tests, the corresponding manual tests should have already been executed to verify they operate correctly
- B. When automating regression tests, consideration should be given to how much time would be saved by automation
- C. When automating regression tests, the initialization stepsset the test preconditions should be automated wherever possible
- D. When automating regression tests, the structure of automated tests must always be the same as the corresponding manual tests
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 30
Consider a TAS that is going to be deployed for the first time. The TAS requires share resources and run it its own test environment. The infrastructure for the TAS has been created along with maintenance procedures. It is very unlikely the TAS will be required to work in other target Environments. There is a high-risk that when the TAS is deployed in its own test environment, a number of existing application will no longer work because of conflicts with the existing shared resources.
Which of the following activities would you expect to be MOST effective at mitigating the risk associated with the first deployment of the TAS?
- A. Testing the TAS for its ability to be implemented in other target test environments.
- B. Testing the TAS for regressions due to optimization that fix non-functional issues.
- C. Testing the TAS for ITS ability to run a shared test environment
- D. Testing the TAS for application compatibility issues in the target environment
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 31
Which of the following statements about the reuse of TAS artefacts is TRUE?
- A. Reusable TAS artefacts can include components (or parts of components) associated with different layers of the TAA
- B. Reusable TAS artifacts associated with the definition layer of the TAA include the adaptors to the SUT components and/or interfaces
- C. To enable reuse of TAS artefacts, a good design for reuse is built into the TAA and to further action are needed during the TAS lifecycle
- D. Communications maintenance and improvements for reusing TAS artefacts are modifyaddressed during the design of the TAA
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 32
Which of the following attributes should NOT be included in a test execution report associated with a suite of automated tests?
- A. Environment in which the tests have been executed
- B. Defect clusters identified during test execution
- C. System/Application under test and its version
- D. Summary of the test execution results
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 33
Consider the following example of TAS metrics.
Time to execute automated tests
Speed and efficiency of TAS components
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
- A. A is an internal TAS metric and B is an external TAS metric
- B. A is and external TAS metric and b is an internal TAS metric
- C. A and b are both external TAS metric
- D. A and B are both internal TAS metrics
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 34
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of test automation?
- A. The ability to find more defects with the same tests, compared to executing the same test manually
- B. The ability to enable a better use of skilled testers by freeing them from repetitive and boring tasks
- C. The ability to perform tests which would be difficult or impossible to execute manually
- D. The ability to run more tests in less time and therefore to make it possible to run them more often
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 35
You have been asked to automate a set of functional tests at system Test level via the CLI of the SUT for the first release of a software system. The automated tests will be delivered to the learn in change of maintenance testing, who will use them for part of the regression testing. They have the following requirements.
1.The automated tests must be as fast and cheap to maintain as possible
2.The cost of adding new automated tests must be as low as possible
3.The automated tests must have a high level of independence from the tool itself Which of the following scripting techniques would be MOST suitable?
- A. Structure scripting
- B. Keyword-driven scripting
- C. Linear scripting
- D. Data-driven scripting
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 36
Consider the following layers of the gTAA structure:
a.Test generation layer
b.Test definition layer
c.Test execution layer
d.Test execution layer
Consider the following capabilities associated with these layers.
Acquire all the necessary resources before each test and release all after run, in order to avoid interdependences between test Allow the automated test scripts on an abstract level to interact with components, configurations and interfaces of the SUT.
Design test directives that allow configuring the algorithms used to automatically produce the test cases a given model of the SUT.
Allow the definition and implementation of test cases and data by means of templates and/or guidelines.
Which of the following BEST matches each layer with the appropriate capability?
- A. a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
- B. a-4, b-3, c-1, d-2
- C. a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
- D. a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 37
You are using a gTAA to create a TAS for a project. The TAS is aimed specifically at automating a suit of existing manual test cases for standalone desktop applications. All the interfaces between the TAS and SUT will be from the CUI of the application.
Which of the following layers of the gTAA should you focus on for the TAS?
- A. The Test Definition layer
- B. The Test Adaption layer
- C. The Test Execution layer
- D. The test Generation layer
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 38
A defect in a SUT has been resolved and validated by an automated defect re-test in the current release of the software. This retest has now been addedto the automated regression test suite.
Which statement BEST describes a reason why this defect could re-occur in future releases?
- A. Automated defect confirmation testing is not effective at confirming that the resolved defect will continue to work in future releases
- B. The automated regression test suite has a narrower scope of functionality
- C. The configuration management process does not properly control the synchronization between software archives
- D. The automated regression test suite is not run consistently for future releases.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 39
A TAS uses a commercial test automation tool and the default logs generated by the inconsistent formats such as different types of messages (pass/fail steps, screenshots, warnings, etc.) To solve this issue some custom logging functions have been created from the test scripts, making it possible to log the different types of messages with the same format. However, this may cause a problem due to excessive size of the logs which can make it difficult to find the required information. Assume that all the default logs will be disabled when running the automated tests and that some tests will not generate excessively sized logs.
Which of the following represents the BEST suggestion for implementing the custom logging functions?
- A. Implement the custom logging functions to redirect the logs to multiple files
- B. Implement the custom logging functions without saving timestamps
- C. Implement the custom logging functions to support different levels of tracing
- D. Implement the custom logging functions without saving stack traces
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 40
A regression test suite consist of 500 test cases which are all executed manually. The business case for a pilot project is based on the adoption of test automation using a commercial tool that will reduce the execution time by a factor of 90% for 100% of the tests in the regression test suite. The pilot project lasted one month ( as planned) and you are currently its results. At the end of the pilot project, 40% of the regression tests have been automated and their execution time has been reduce by 60%.
Which of the following statements is TRUE in this scenario?
- A. Thetarget defined for the business case seems difficult to hit - it should be realistic
- B. The duration of the pilot project was too short -it should last unit the success factors are achieved
- C. The project selected for the pilot is too critical -if should not be too critical or too trivial
- D. The target defined for the business case is too accurate -it should not be measureable
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 41
Which of the following attributes should NOT be included in a test execution report associated with a suite of automated tests?
- A. Environment in which the tests have been executed
- B. Defect clusters identified during test execution
- C. Summary of the test execution results
- D. System/Application under test and its version
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 42
What is NOT a factor in considering when you are asked to ensure an effective transition from manual to automated tests?
- A. The look and feel of the SUT
- B. Correctness of test data and test cases
- C. Complexity to automate the manual test cases
- D. The controllability of the SUT
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 43
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