
[Oct 17, 2026] Advanced-CAMS-Audit Sample with Accurate & Updated Questions
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ACAMS Advanced-CAMS-Audit Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 34
When testing the operational effectiveness of an institution's customer risk rating model an auditor finds that the risk rating is not in accordance with the model specification in some cases.After interviewing developers andofficers,the auditor learns the specification document is inaccurate and has not been updated in a timely manner.Which are appropriate corrective action plans'? (Select Two.)
- A. Report this matter to the board of directors.
- B. Check periodically if released rules are operating as per the specifications.
- C. Alert the person incharge of releasing the model that me release must comply with the specifications.
- D. Set up a checkpoint before release to make sure that the release is in accordance with the specifications.
- E. Tram KYC personnel to recognize errors in the customer risk rating model.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
B: Periodic Checks: Regular monitoring ensures that implemented rules align with updated specifications and are functioning as intended, reducing the risk of deviation from compliance standardsints Before Release**:
Establishing validation checkpoints ensures that all releases comply with documented specifications, mitigating risks of errors in the risk rating model
NEW QUESTION # 35
A retail banking small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) customer launches a charity and requests a Corporate-SME account to receive donations and make disbursements. Which scenarios would most likely identify activity related to a charity account?(Select Two.)
- A. Scenario 7
- B. Scenario 1
- C. Scenario 6
- D. Scenario 4
- E. Scenario 5
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Scenario 1: Evaluates unusual activity, such as large, unexplained deposits or withdrawals, which are red flags in charity-related accounts .
Scenario 7: Exads to detect inconsistencies with the stated purpose, ensuring adherence to AML standards for NPOs.
NEW QUESTION # 36
During a sanction review, an auditor notes that several of the bank's large corporate clients continue to route transactions through the bank to certain Office of Foreign AssetsControl (OFAC)-sanctioned countries.The head of corporate clients stated that these transactions were executed under the OFAC license.What should an auditor know to distinguish between an OFAC general license and a specific license?
- A. A specific license authorizes a transaction for an entity and a general license authorizes a transaction for an individual.
- B. A specific license authorizes a type of transaction and a general license authorizes a transaction in response to a written license application.
- C. A general license authorizes a transaction for an entity and a specific license authorizes a transaction for an individual.
- D. A general license authorizes a type of transaction and a specific license authorizes a transaction in response to a written license application.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Distinguishing General and Specific Licenses:
* Ageneral licensepermits predefined categories of transactions without individual approval.
* Aspecific licenseis issued for unique transactions based on a written application evaluated on a case-by- case basis.
OFAC Guidance:
* Auditors should verify that transactions routed through sanctioned countries align with the licenses and confirm appropriate documentation for compliance.
NEW QUESTION # 37
The auditor finds that thecustomer risk assessment (CRA) is completed at initial onboarding and is repealed for each customer every other year. The auditor's observations should Include that the CRA should:
- A. include a qualitative overlay that 95% of the products offered are subject to regulatory exemptions.
- B. include an assessment of jurisdiction where the customer currently resides as this may have changed.
- C. be updated more often given the risk of the entity.
- D. allow for sales oy third patties other than advisors since most of the customers are local residents.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Dynamic Nature of Customer Risk Assessment (CRA):
* A comprehensive CRA should incorporate jurisdictional risks, as customer location changes could introduce new risks, such as exposure to high-risk or non-compliant jurisdictions.
FATF Recommendations on Risk-Based Approach:
* Periodic updates to the CRA, including changes in customer location, align with FATF's risk-based approach and Recommendation 10.
Audit Observation Implications:
* Omission of jurisdictional assessments could result in undetected risks, undermining the integrity of the AML program.
NEW QUESTION # 38
Which does a financial institution (FI) need to do when outsourcing an independent audit?
- A. Choose an audit firm based on price consideration and geographic location.
- B. Ensure that the scope of the audit and the experience of the auditors match the needs of the Fl.
- C. Select an audit firm based on recommendations from the AMI compliance officer.
- D. Investigate whether the audit firm has conducted prior audits with the Fl.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Selecting an Audit Firm:
* The scope and expertise of the audit firm must align with the institution's risk profile and regulatory requirements to ensure the audit's effectiveness.
Best Practices in Outsourced Audits:
* Properly scoping and selecting auditors with relevant AML/CFT experience ensures compliance and minimizes operational risks.
CAMS-Audit Guidance:
* Advanced CAMS-Audit emphasizes the importance of tailoring audit scopes and selecting experienced auditors for outsourced engagements.
NEW QUESTION # 39
An audit finding can be closed when:
- A. the final audit report is ready for delivery.
- B. all necessary evidence is collected and analyzed.
- C. the underlying risk is reassessed and mitigated.
- D. the follow-up actions are completed.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Conditions for Closing Audit Findings:
* Findings can only be closed when the corrective actions identified in response to the audit findings are implemented and verified as effective.
* This includes addressing underlying risks and documenting the resolution process.
CAMS-Audit Best Practices:
* The audit process must ensure that all follow-up actions mitigate the identified risks, aligning with regulatory and operational standards.
NEW QUESTION # 40
The auditor reviews the AML compliance program and after a walk-through, determines that AML-related reports to the board could be useful to test the governance and management oversight. The AML reports vary in content and complexity. Which sampling method should the auditor select?
- A. Risk-based
- B. Judgmental
- C. Statistical
- D. Proportional
Answer: B
Explanation:
Appropriateness of Judgmental Sampling:
* Judgmental sampling is optimal when variability in report content and complexity necessitates the auditor's discretion to select the most informative samples.
Guideline Support:
* Basel and FATF emphasize auditor judgment in situations requiring qualitative evaluation of governance reports.
NEW QUESTION # 41
What model test verifies that alerts indicative of potentially suspicious activity are not missed due to threshold settings?
- A. Below-the-line
- B. Above-the-line
- C. Black-box configuration
- D. Gap analysis
Answer: A
Explanation:
Understanding Below-the-Line Testing:
* Below-the-line testing evaluates scenarios where alerts were not generated but could have been if the thresholds were set differently.
* This testing method focuses on identifying potential gaps in the detection model that might lead to missed alerts for suspicious activities.
Significance in AML/CFT Compliance:
* This type of test ensures the system's thresholds are not too restrictive, which could result in legitimate suspicious activities being overlooked.
* It provides insight into whether the system needs re-calibration to balance false positives and missed detections.
Process of Below-the-Line Testing:
* Data Sampling: Analyze transactions that fall just below the alert generation threshold.
* Scenario Analysis: Identify whether these transactions exhibit patterns consistent with suspicious activities.
* Model Adjustment: Adjust thresholds to optimize the trade-off between sensitivity and specificity.
Advanced CAMS-Audit Reference:
* CAMS-Audit guidelines detail below-the-line testing as an integral part of tuning and validating monitoring models. It ensures that monitoring systems align with risk appetite and operational realities.
* FATF guidance on dynamic model validation highlights the importance of continuous review and adaptation of thresholds to evolving typologies and risks.
Case Example and Regulatory Perspective:
* Advanced CAMS-Audit recommends below-the-line tests especially in high-risk sectors, ensuring robust detection mechanisms.
* Regulatory expectations, as per FATF and Basel guidelines, require proactive measures to address model gaps that below-the-line testing can identify.
NEW QUESTION # 42
Audits are designed to provide assurance that what key aspect of risk management framework is adequately designed and functioning effectively?
- A. Controls
- B. Risks
- C. Reporting
- D. Procedures
Answer: A
Explanation:
Audits are primarily designed to evaluate the adequacy and effectiveness of controls within a risk management framework. This includes assessing whether the controls are properly designed and functioning to mitigate identified risks effectively.
CAMS-Audit guidance highlights the critical role of controls in ensuring compliance with AML/CFT regulations and managing operational risks.
NEW QUESTION # 43
Why is it crucial for the audit plan to consider the effectiveness of the AML risk assessment controls and risk mitigants?
- A. Audits need to approve the implementation of the controls and review testing outcomes.
- B. There is a regulatory requirement for the audit to update the AML risk assessments on a continuous or specified periodic basis.
- C. Improper identification and assessment of risk creates deficiencies resulting in an overall weakened AML compliance program.
- D. Strict CDD rules promote high ethical and professional standards in the financial industry.
Answer: C
Explanation:
B: Improper identification and assessment of risk creates deficiencies resulting in an overall weakened AML compliance program.
NEW QUESTION # 44
Which are objectives of the issue confirmation step in the audit issue management process? (Select Two.)
- A. Compliance Identifies and schedules pre-exam validation as appropriate.
- B. Findings ate clearly written and facts are accurate
- C. Findings ate explained and assigned to the accountable owners.
- D. Additional remediation is identified and planned.
- E. Communication, follow-up. and documentation are tracked on scheduled sustainability validations.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
Key Objectives of Issue Confirmation:
* Findings need to be clearly articulated and assigned to ensure accountability and actionable remediation.
* Accurate documentation ensures that facts are not disputed and remediation can proceed efficiently.
Irrelevant Options:
* B:Additional remediation is a later step in the issue resolution process.
* D and E:Tracking and pre-exam validation relate to follow-up stages, not the initial confirmation step.
NEW QUESTION # 45
Which requirement of a financial institution's compliance program should an auditor review first to understand key roles and responsibilities?
- A. Designation of an individual or individuals responsible for coordinating and monitoring day-to-day compliance
- B. List of suspicious transactions reported to the regulator
- C. Names of politically exposed persons that are subject to ongoing monitoring
- D. List of high-risk customers subject to enhanced due diligence and the measures taken to mitigate the risks
Answer: A
Explanation:
Key Roles and Responsibilities:
* Identifying compliance coordinators helps auditors understand the operational framework and ensure clear accountability in managing day-to-day AML compliance activities.
Initial Review Focus:
* This step provides a foundational understanding of the institution's compliance structure, enabling targeted assessments of other program components.
Advanced CAMS-Audit Reference:
* CAMS-Audit emphasizes that the effectiveness of an AML program hinges on having designated individuals who oversee compliance processes.
NEW QUESTION # 46
Which recommendation should the audit team provide to address transaction monitoring (TM) issues?
- A. Switch off those detection scenarios that are producing too many false positives.
- B. Apply the same thresholds across all client types to ensure alignment of risk coverage.
- C. Provide training for first-line staff on how to review and disposition TM alerts.
- D. Perform a coverage assessment of the current suite of TM detection scenarios against the bank's money laundering and terrorist financing risks
Answer: D
Explanation:
Importance of Coverage Assessment:
* Coverage assessment ensures that the TM scenarios address the full spectrum of identified money laundering (ML) and terrorist financing (TF) risks relevant to the organization.
* This aligns with FATF Recommendations on risk-based approaches and the effectiveness of transaction monitoring systems.
Key Reference Justification:
* Basel Committee guidelines stress that financial institutions must regularly review their transaction monitoring coverage to ensure alignment with the risk landscape.
NEW QUESTION # 47
Considering recent changes in the bank's correspondent banking business. Which is the most important risk indicator for the internal auditor to review?
- A. The management and ownership of the respondent bank.
- B. The jurisdiction in which the respondent bank is located.
- C. The major business activities of the respondent bank.
- D. The purpose of the services provided to the respondent bank.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Jurisdictional risk is critical in correspondent banking due to potential exposure to countries with weaker AML
/CFT controls, high corruption levels, or sanctions.
NEW QUESTION # 48
Which action would an auditor take to evaluate design effectiveness?
- A. Confirm that customer records are being kept in accordance with policies and procedures.
- B. Check whether the policies and procedures are consistent with the authorities' regulations.
- C. Confirm that alerts in transaction monitoring have been properly escalated or waived.
- D. Carry out a sample check of suspicious activity reports and make sure they are in line with policies and procedures.
Answer: B
Explanation:
* Explanation:Evaluating design effectiveness involves determining whether policies and procedures align with regulatory standards, which sets the foundation for a compliant AML/CFT program. This is a design-level assessment rather than testing implementation or outcomes, which would pertain to operational effectiveness.
NEW QUESTION # 49
What should the auditor look for to assess the adequacy of controls for non-profit organizations that are vulnerable to terrorist financing (TF) abuse? (Select Two.)
- A. The overall volume of cash deposit reporting for the quarter
- B. Concealing of the secretive diversion of funds intended for legitimate purposes to terrorist organizations
- C. Exploitation of legitimate entities as conduits for TF for the purpose of escaping asset-freezing measures
- D. Ongoing due diligence on the business relationship and scrutiny of transactions undertaken throughout the course of that relationship
- E. Testing of the customer's identifying information using reliable and independent source documents
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
A: Ongoing Due Diligence: FATF Recommendations emphasize the need for ongoing monitoring and due diligence of NPOs to detect and prevent misuse for terrorist financing.
C: Diversion of Funds: Identifying and mitigating risks of fund diversion to terrorist organizations is a critical component in evaluating NPO vulnerabilities.
NEW QUESTION # 50
Which circumstance would impair an auditor's independence and objectivity?
- A. Donating funds to a local chanty which relates to the organization being audited
- B. Presenting at a local audit industry event where best practices are discussed
- C. Attending internal meetings where key risk indicators are discussed
- D. Working with staff to design and implement key controls
Answer: D
Explanation:
Impairment of Independence and Objectivity:
* Auditors must remain independent and objective. Direct involvement in designing and implementing controls creates a conflict of interest.
Guidelines from CAMS-Audit:
* CAMS-Audit emphasizes that auditors should limit their role to evaluating controls and avoid involvement in operational tasks.
Standards of Professional Conduct:
* Independence is a cornerstone of effective auditing, ensuring unbiased findings and recommendations.
NEW QUESTION # 51
Findings from a financial institution's (Fl's) regulatory examination suggest that several unidentified risks pose a serious threat. The Fl identifies the risks and implements a set of controls to mitigate those risks.
Which type of risk considers the controls' effectiveness?
- A. Residual
- B. Aggregate
- C. Inherent
- D. Consolidated
Answer: A
Explanation:
Definition of Residual Risk:
* Residual risk is the risk that remains after controls are implemented to mitigate inherent risks.
* It reflects the effectiveness of controls and highlights areas requiring further attention.
Relevance in Risk Management:
* Evaluating residual risk helps determine whether existing controls adequately address the identified risks.
CAMS-Audit Best Practices:
* Auditors must assess residual risk as part of the broader risk management framework to ensure regulatory compliance and operational resilience.
NEW QUESTION # 52
When reviewing an entity's sanctions compliance program, the auditor should ensure who is exempt from the Office of Foreign Assets Control's regulations?
- A. US entities having branches outside the US
- B. US citizens residing outside the
- C. Non-US entities having branches outside the US
- D. Non-US citizens residing in the US
Answer: D
Explanation:
Exemptions from OFAC Regulations:
* Non-US citizens residing in the US are typically subject to OFAC regulations unless explicitly exempted. However, understanding exemptions is vital for sanctions compliance.
Auditor's Role in Sanctions Compliance:
* Auditors must review whether the entity's compliance program correctly identifies and exempts individuals or entities as per OFAC guidelines.
CAMS-Audit Reference:
* CAMS-Audit recommends thorough reviews of sanctions compliance programs, focusing on adherence to OFAC requirements and exemptions.
NEW QUESTION # 53
Which is the most significant risk associated with KYC requirements being considered a low priority not designed into processes and subsequently implemented after the products are already launched?
- A. Client experience improves as accounts can be opened more quickly.
- B. Product launches may not be adequately prepared.
- C. Frontline will not complete adequate CDD.
- D. Product launches will motivate frontline to get more customers.
Answer: C
Explanation:
* Critical Impact:
* Absence of CDD processes during product launch leaves the institution exposed to onboarding high-risk customers without proper risk assessment.
* Guidelines and Compliance:
* FATF standards emphasize embedding CDD in all stages of customer interaction to mitigate ML
/TF risks.
NEW QUESTION # 54
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